Galata Tower
The Symbol of the City
Today, Galata Tower, which serves as a museum, is an important historical structure included in the UNESCO World Heritage Tentative List. Its architectural beauty captures attention, reflecting the influences of Byzantine and Genoese design.
Located in the Beyoğlu district of Istanbul and named after the Galata neighborhood, the tower was built in 1348 by the Genoese, who were allied with the Byzantine Empire. Following the conflict between the Genoese and the Byzantines, control of the tower remained with the Genoese. After the conquest of Constantinople in 1453, the tower was handed over to the Ottomans.
Over time, the purpose of this historical tower has changed. It has served as a place for holding prisoners of war, a supply warehouse, and even as a fire observation point for the Mehterhane Ocağı (Janissary Band).
The cylindrical body of the tower is constructed with solid stone walls. The striking conical roof reaches a height of 62.59 meters. The terrace at the top of the tower provides an ideal vantage point to enjoy panoramic views of the city.
Galata Tower's architecture was designed for both defensive and aesthetic purposes. The durable stone materials used in its construction have allowed it to stand tall for centuries. Dominating the skyline of Istanbul, Galata Tower is an essential part of the city’s rich cultural heritage.