The art of marbling dates back to the 9th-10th century. Ebru art, which is a water surface decoration art developed during the Ottoman Empire. It has a strong influence spreading from Central Asia to the Islamic world and from there to the Ottoman Empire. Ebru art, which showed a great development especially in Istanbul, was used together with book covers, interior decorations and calligraphy during the Ottoman period, creating a rich cultural heritage.
The earliest marbling work whose date has been determined was found in 1447 in Topkapı, the Ottoman palace of the Ottoman Empire. The first use of this art was not only as an art object but also for official correspondence. Since it cannot be repeated, marbling artworks, which are the most effective proof of the authenticity of the document, are the first watermark in history. Even today, the grounds of valuable papers such as cheques, promissory notes and money are inspired by the Ottoman Empire of the 13th century. In this respect, the art of marbling is not only aesthetically pleasing; it has also created a historical transformation. This art, which is divided into examples such as Battal marbling, Tidal marbling, Bulbul's nest, Shawl marbling, Taraklı marbling, Hatip marbling, Flower marbling in terms of application areas and production materials, is the most unique art branch applied on paper. Now we offer a small road map for those who want to practice this unique branch of art. Ebru art is made by using specially prepared water and paint mixtures. Here is how to make marbling step by step: Preparation: The water used for marbling is thickened with a special plant extract called chitre.This allows the paints to remain on the surface of the water. Paint Selection: Marbling paints are usually made from natural pigments and are water-based. After the paints are sprinkled on the water surface, they are shaped with the help of a brush or stick. Pattern Creation: Paints create various patterns on the surface of the water. These patterns vary depending on the talent and imagination of the marbling artist. Classic marbling patterns include battal, tidal, scalloped and floral patterns. Transferring to Paper: The created pattern is transferred to special marbling paper. The paper is carefully placed on the surface of the water and then slowly pulled to pick up the pattern. Today, the art of marbling continues to be practised with both traditional and modern approaches. The works of marbling artists can be seen in exhibitions and museums, and marbling patterns are also a source of inspiration in the world of modern design and fashion. In order to crown your Istanbul experience with a perfect art, make sure to devote one day of your Istanbul visit to Ebru art; visit the workshops, feel this art, be a part of this art and create your own perfect work. Be a part of an unrepeatable perfection in Istanbul.